The cone shell or cone snail is actually any of
several marine snails of the subclass Prosobranchia
(class Gastropoda) that comprise the genus
Conus and family Conidae. The shell is 4 to 5
inches (10 to 13 centimeters) long. Usually it is straight sided
having a low spire with tapering body whorl, and narrow aperture,
or opening into the first whorl in the shell. Cone shell's
inject a highly poisonous paralyzing toxin by means of a dartlike
mechanism near the tip; a few of the larger species have
fatally stung human beings. Their usual prey is worms
and mollusks and an occasional small fish. Most species are
indigenous to the Indo-Pacific Basin region.
In
Hawai`i they may inhabit tidepools and sandy areas in shallow to
deep offshore waters. Avoid them, do not handle them (even with
gloves) and especially near the tip. Again, they inject a
highly poisonous toxin with a dartlike mechanism near the
tip, normally this is used for stunning and killing prey. Their
attack may result in stinging, burning pain, numbness, even coma
or cardiac arrest. Immerse in hot water. Get medical treatment
immediately for serious reactions.
Malacologists Please Note: specimens of the most
valuable shell in the world, the Glory-of-the-Seas Cone
[Conus gloriamaris (Chemnitz, 1777.)] have not been
found in Hawai`i. The fewer than 100 specimens retrieved have
been found in the Philippines and Indonesia.
HERE ARE SOME
BASIC OCEAN SAFETY TIPS:
Swim in Lifeguarded Areas
Never Swim Alone
Don't Dive Into Unknown Water or Into Shallow Breaking
Waves
Or, you can go to the Beach
Directory for a listing of all the beaches covered in these
pages.
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These pages are a project of the Hawaiian Lifeguard
Association, a not for profit, professional association of
Hawaii's lifeguards devoted to the advancement of lifesaving
services and public education on beach and ocean
safety.
Web
Developer: This page is maintained by J. B. Lee. You can
reach me by email by clicking
here.
Last modified: 07-Mar-2005 02:57 PM
The drawing on this page is from the book
A Guide to Beach Survival by Ken Suiso
and Rell Sunn and is used with permission.