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Some Dangerous and Venomous
Hawaiian Ocean Organisms:

CONE SHELL or SNAIL

Conus, subclass Gastropoda (class Prosobranchia)

[CONE SHELL]

The cone shell or cone snail is actually any of several marine snails of the subclass Prosobranchia (class Gastropoda) that comprise the genus Conus and family Conidae. The shell is 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 centimeters) long. Usually it is straight sided having a low spire with tapering body whorl, and narrow aperture, or opening into the first whorl in the shell. Cone shell's inject a highly poisonous paralyzing toxin by means of a dartlike mechanism near the tip; a few of the larger species have fatally stung human beings. Their usual prey is worms and mollusks and an occasional small fish. Most species are indigenous to the Indo-Pacific Basin region.

Cone Snail In Hawai`i they may inhabit tidepools and sandy areas in shallow to deep offshore waters. Avoid them, do not handle them (even with gloves) and especially near the tip. Again, they inject a highly poisonous toxin with a dartlike mechanism near the tip, normally this is used for stunning and killing prey. Their attack may result in stinging, burning pain, numbness, even coma or cardiac arrest. Immerse in hot water. Get medical treatment immediately for serious reactions.

Malacologists Please Note: specimens of the most valuable shell in the world, the Glory-of-the-Seas Cone [Conus gloriamaris (Chemnitz, 1777.)] have not been found in Hawai`i. The fewer than 100 specimens retrieved have been found in the Philippines and Indonesia.


LEI

HERE ARE SOME
BASIC OCEAN SAFETY TIPS:

  • Swim in Lifeguarded Areas
  • Never Swim Alone
  • Don't Dive Into Unknown Water or Into Shallow Breaking Waves
  • Ask a Lifeguard About Beach and Surf Conditions Before Swimming
  • If You Are Unable to Swim Out of a Strong Current, Signal for Help
  • Rely on Your Swimming Ability Rather Than a Flotation Device
  • Look For, Read and Obey All Beach Safety Signs and Symbols
  • If in Doubt, Just Stay Out!
LEI

Return to the Hale (Home) Aloha Page. You can also use the following links to continue your beach and ocean tour of O'ahu's North Shore, South Shore, East Shore, or West Shore.

Or, you can go to the Beach Directory for a listing of all the beaches covered in these pages.

LEI

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[ A Gathering... ]Suggestions, comments and recommendations are welcomed. These pages are a project of the Hawaiian Lifeguard Association, a not for profit, professional association of Hawaii's lifeguards devoted to the advancement of lifesaving services and public education on beach and ocean safety.

[ Brainy Smurf ] Web Developer: This page is maintained by J. B. Lee. You can reach me by email by clicking here.
Last modified: 07-Mar-2005 02:57 PM

The drawing on this page is from the book A Guide to Beach Survival by Ken Suiso and Rell Sunn and is used with permission.

Source URL: http://www.aloha.com/~lifeguards/coneshel.html

ALOHA . . . malama i ke kai!