
On Tuesday February 7, 1995
William Broad of the New York Times made the first public report of the
characteristics and capabilities of a secret submarine which was launched
by the Navy on Jan 25 1969. The submarine was first announced by President
Lyndon Johnson on April 18 1965. One week earlier Admiral Hyman G.
Rickover had met with Admiral Levering Smith the Director of the Special
Projects Office which managed the development of the Polaris Fleet
Ballistic Missile System, Dr John Craven Chief Scientist of that program
and director of the Navy's new deep submergence systems project, and
Robert Morse the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research and
Development. The decision to build NR-1 was made at that meeting. A few
weeks before that Craven had received a call from Admiral Wilkenson, the
first commanding officer of the submarine Nautilus. Admiral Wilkenson
reminded Craven of a study he had sponsored to examine the potential of a
small nuclear powered deep diving research submersible. He indicated that
he and Admiral Rickover felt that they could produce a nuclear reactor for
such a vehicle and that they were enthusiastic about the concept (so much
so that the vehicle was called NR-1 in honor of the nuclear reactor
division). Wilkenson asked if Craven were interested in being project
manager. His affirmative answer led to the historic meeting. Mr. Broad is
generous in his praise of this very technological sophisticated, reliable
and operationally successful vehicle.
Perhaps more incredible was the management techniques employed
by Rickover and Craven which effectuated the launch this vehicle
less than four years after the date of its conception.
The approach which was to assign complete responsibility and
accountability to the project managers and to 'give them their
head' was roundly criticized at the time and is roundly disbelieved
today. Even before the NR-1 was launched the Ceneral Acounting
Office issued a scathing report vis-a vis the management
techniques. It began with the statement that "unfortunately we can
not find anything illegal about the management of this program" as
they regarded it cavalier and irresponsible. Admiral Rickover
produced the Navy's official response to this criticism.
His one
page letter response to the voluminous report says "this report
puts me in mind of the review od D. H. Lawrence's review of Lady
Chatterly's lover which appeared in the
November 1959 issue of Field and Stream
This fictional account of the day-by-day life of an English gamekeeper is
still of considerable interest to outdoor-minded readers, as it contains
many passages on pheasant raising, the apprehending of poachers, ways to
control vermin, and other chores and duties of the professional
gamekeeper. Unfortunately, one is obliged to wade through many pages of
extraneous material in order to discover and savor these sidelights on
the management of a Midlands shooting estate, and in this reviewer's
opinion this book cannot take the place of J.R. Miller's Practical
Gamekeeping.
It is evident to me that the reviewer lacked comprehension of the primary
occupation of the gamekeeper... A cursory review of the subject report
leads me to conclude that its authors likewise, lack comprehension in the
manner of-accomplishing Research and Development. Therefore, I believe no
useful purpose would be served by detailed comments on my part."
Craven concurred with the report, the GAO had nothing more to say.
The
management of Common Heritage Corp. has not changed its ways. If you do
not care to have your environmentally sustainable development appear in
your lifetime but you want it to look like it is well managed you are
advised to seek help elsewhere. But if you want another miracle of
performance and schedule give us a call, a contract and stand back,
success is on the way.